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[Falcon FX]

There's no denying it, the Falcon's a great computer. I certainly don't envisage a time when it won't be welcome on my desktop. If it lacks anything it's a decent turn of speed while running in 256 colour modes and the inability to upgrade the RAM in bite sized chunks. System Solutions offered me the chance to have an FX card or Falcon Xtender fitted to my Falcon for test and review purposes, seeing it as a way to cure the memory and 256 colour problems I jumped at the chance. With my heart in my mouth I waved goodbye to my beloved computer already eager for its return. After what seemed like months, but was in fact only a few days the Falcon was returned to me. With some trepidation I connected it to all my peripherals and booted her up. Was it worth all the anguish or is the FX just a software incompatible jumped up accelerator that I'd want removing as soon as possible? Read on to find out more.

Before I reveal the answer I think it's time we covered some background. What exactly is an FX card? Developed by BlowUp - the same people who bought out one of the first Falcon screen enhancers - It is a hardware modification capable of carrying out three separate functions. The first and probably the most important function for many Falcon owners is the curing of the memory upgrade problem. There is no longer any need, with this board installed, to jump from four megabytes all the way too fourteen. The card is supplied with four standard inline memory module (SIMM) slots. These are split into two banks of two which have to be kept balanced. For example you can have 2x1Mb plus 2x4Mb giving you 10Mb of extra memory. This is used along side you Falcons existing RAM and is treated as Fast RAM, or more correctly alternative RAM. You can leave one bank unpopulated, as I have, and end up with six megabytes of total memory.


[Screenshot]

FX Configuration
       This dialog is used to set up the FX card Simm banks.  As
       you can see the banks are numbered 0  - 3.  Banks 0 and 1 
       are on the card, banks 2  and  3 will be  available after 
       fitting a  future expansion  card to the FX.  It is hoped 
       that this will allow Falcon users to access more than the 
       current memory limit of 14Mb RAM. One of the great things 
       about the card is in its ability to be  updated via soft-
       ware. The main chip on the board can be reprogrammed. All 
       BlowUp have to do is send you a floppy containing the new 
       code.  After running  software on  the disk the FX's main 
       chip will have  been updated.  With this approach Blow Up 
       will also be able to refine the accelerator code. An easy 
          and cheap method of keeping the FX card up to date.

The next enhancement provided is acceleration. The speed of the system clock is increased to 18 or 20MHz. The CPU can be supplied with twice the system clock, 32, 36 or 40MHz. The FPU, if you have one fitted, doesn't escape the speed increase, its speed is boosted to match the CPU. Even the DSP doesn't get away with all this attention and is whacked up to a massive 50MHz.

As if all these rectifications aren't enough you also get the screen resolution enhancer Blowup Hard One, a floppy disc containing all the software required to drive the board and a 23 page fitting guide.

Fitting, if you can't wield a soldering iron like a third arm forget it. I highly recommend that this board is fitted by a professional Atari technician. Having said that, if you're only buying the board to take advantage of the memory modification, fitting is very straight forward. You merely plug it into the Falcon's expansion port and install the software. Yes, the FX uses the expansion port, those of you already using this needn't worry however as the FX is supplied with a through port. The only thing you'll need to do is recase the Falcon, there simply isn't room inside the original case to have a card plugged into the FX's through port. There is another disadvantage if using the memory expansion feature, you'll have to cut away part of the metal shielding or the SIMMs won't fit. This shouldn't be a problem however and hasn't caused any on my machine.

Right back to the original question is the FX worth all the hassle? Booting up your new faster Falcon doesn't reveal any drastic changes in speed. The reason is simple, the accelerator isn't activated until the FX control CPX is loaded. A small Auto boot program called FXDRIVE.PRG introduces any new memory to the operating system. Every Auto program and accessory that runs after this software will be loaded into alternative memory. BLOWBOOT.PRG, another Auto program supplied with the FX activates the screen enhancer. As you arrive at the desktop the FX's set speed is quickly displayed and then everything appears as normal apart from an increase in screen size. The screen size can be customised to your monitor by using the Blowup software, altering the running speed of the FX is done from the supplied CPX. Remember if the Xcontrol panel or a suitable equivalent isn't loaded the FX won't be activated.


[Screenshot]

FX CPX
        From this CPX you set the amount of acceloration applied
        to the system. My Falcon has problems when set at 40MHz. 
        System Solutions did tell me at the time of fitting that 
        some early Falcons will have a problem at 40Mhz.  Having 
        said that what's 4MHz between friends. Set at 36MHz I've 
                     had no problems whatsoever.

I had a couple of software compatibility problems to start with. One was particularly surprising as it has to be the most well written and up to date pieces of software I own. I'm not going to mention any names as it wouldn't be fair and the problem was easily cured. Before you all shout that accelerators can do that it wasn't the speed increase that caused the difficulty but the alternative RAM. This particular piece of software took a severe dislike to the extra memory. Fortunately the people at Blowup supply SETFLAGS.PRG which can be used to alter a programs flags. Using this you can force software to use either your alternative RAM or the Falcons original RAM. On the other side of the coin I found that some old incompatibilities were cured. Programs that once despised each other on sight would now work together without complaint. All you do is load one into normal RAM and the other into alternative memory.

Once I'd discovered what was causing the incompatibility problems and had set the program flags to suit I had no more problems. Not one piece of software has taken a dislike to the speed increase. My initial fears of the FX causing my Falcon to become unreliable have proved to be false. I've been using it now for some weeks with no lose of data and no crashes which can be attributed directly to the FX. In fact the Falcon Xtender has delivered exactly what I hoped it would, sixteen colour speed in a 256 colour resolution. I've even had my monitor displaying a resolution of 800 x 600. This I've reduced slightly as my monitor tended to flicker too much for comfort. This is nothing to do with the FX I just need a higher quality monitor (Donations gratefully received).


[Screenshot]

Blow Up Hard One
        Using this program you can set up your resolution. Always 
        take care when using this type of software.  It is remark-
        ably easy to use and very compatible. I haven't found one 
                 piece of software that clashes with it.

Real life speed tests.

For those of you who are technically aware you can read the Gembench figures below, but I feel real life tests are far more revealing, so here goes. I carried out four test, each one using one of the accelerated components. All these tests were carried out in the standard Falcon 16 colour resolution with no Autos or accessories loaded apart from those required to use the FX card at a speed of 36MHz.

1) The DSP test.

The time taken to load and display a 60k Jpeg image using Apex Media. On a normal system 15 seconds reduced to 10 when using the FX.

2) The CPU test.

To carry out the document analysis function in Protext on a text file containing 22688 words. This function counts the words, the sentences, average sentence length and how many different words there are among other statistics. Using a normal Falcon it took 87 seconds, with the FX it took 63 seconds.

3) The FPU test.

Using the FPU aware version of Kandinsky I rotated the Columbia GEM file supplied through 33.33 degrees. I timed the function from start of rotate until the picture had finished drawing. On a non-accelerated Falcon fitted with an FPU it took 6 seconds with the FX it took 4 seconds.

4) The System test.

Using Kobold to copy 10Mb of files from my internal drive to my external drive took 41 seconds under normal conditions and 36 seconds using the FX.

An overall average increase of about 30 percent.


Gembench tests.

All these tests were carried out using Gembench written by Ofir Gal.

Test done in standard 16 colour with the FX off
GEM Dialog Box: 5.525 83%
VDI Text: 5.665 84%
VDI Text Effects: 14.575 70%
VDI Small Text: 5.585 82%
VDI Graphics: 21.760 52%
GEM Window: 2.575 85%
Integer Division: 3.560 87%
Float Math: 0.390 94%
RAM Access: 4.010 63%
ROM Access: 4.155 51%
Blitting: 4.015 91%
VDI Scroll: 7.330 92%
Justified Text: 6.260 86%
VDI Enquire: 2.160 81%
New Dialogs: 7.615 76%
Graphics: 80%
CPU: 73%
Average: 78%
Test done in standard 16 colour with the FX @ 36 MHz
GEM Dialog Box: 4.880 94%
VDI Text: 5.165 92%
VDI Text Effects: 12.400 82%
VDI Small Text: 4.660 98%
VDI Graphics: 17.380 66%
GEM Window: 2.495 88%
Integer Division: 1.760 176%
Float Math: 0.320 115%
RAM Access: 3.240 78%
ROM Access: 3.240 66%
Blitting: 4.925 74%
VDI Scroll: 8.420 80%
Justified Text: 6.220 86%
VDI Enquire: 1.815 96%
New Dialogs: 6.630 88%
Graphics: 85%
CPU: 108%
Average: 91%

Results16 Colour16/FX256/FX16/FX/NVDI416/FX/NVDI4/Magic4
Graphics80%85%84%234%388%
CPU73%108%103%108%162%
Average78%91%89%200%328%


As you can see 256 colour with the FX running is slightly faster than the standard Falcon 16 colour resolution. One item I did find interesting was the jump in speed when Magic was added. Very impressive indeed.

I've used the FX now for some weeks and I find it to be an excellent product. It comes highly recommended with this final warning. Pay the extra sixty pounds and get Sytem Solutions to fit it. It will be well worth the extra expense.

Contact: System Solution on 0181-693 3355
E-Mail: ssolutions@cix.compulink.co.uk
Price: £179.00 plus £59.00 for fitting

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